Single Origin Coffee vs. Coffee Blend - We explain the difference

Single-origin-kaffee-oder-kaffee-blend-unterschied-simon&bearns-coffee-roasters

Bahnstadt Blend , Stellwerk5 Blend , or perhaps a pure Ethiopian ? What exactly do we mean by that? Of course, whether your coffee is a single-origin coffee or a blend. The choice of blend significantly influences your taste experience and tells you a lot about what you can expect from your coffee. We explain exactly what this means in our blog post – enjoy!

What is a single origin coffee?

Single origin coffee refers to coffee beans that come from a single geographical area. For high-quality coffees, the specific farm, plantation, or cooperative is indicated. The term "single origin" is meant to represent transparency and traceability – coffee lovers know exactly where their coffee comes from and what unique conditions contributed to its flavor.

Origin

Single-origin coffees are usually labelled with detailed information about their origin. High-quality roasters often name the farmer or cooperative, specify the altitude at which the coffee was grown, and, of course, how it is processed. This transparency demonstrates a connection to the natural product and respect for the customer, who has a right to this information.

Single-Origin Coffee Kenya - growing region - country of origin

Taste:

Because single origin coffees contain only beans from a very specific farm/region, their unique flavor characteristics are particularly clear, intense, and complex. True coffee aficionados can discern climatic conditions such as coastal cultivation (salt influences) or growing conditions like cultivation in mixed forests with fruit trees (for example, hints of mango). In short, soil, climate, and growing conditions all influence the taste of your single origin coffee and make it so distinctive. 

Quality and sustainability

The meticulous monitoring of single-origin coffees results in beans of exceptionally high quality. Coffee connoisseurs particularly appreciate the purity of single-origin coffees and consider their distinctive flavor a hallmark of quality. Furthermore, many single-origin coffees come from particularly sustainable cultivation and trading practices. Farmers are paid fairly and support the local community. This has fostered a conscious coffee culture surrounding single-origin coffees, which are simply not used in blends.

Advantages of single origin coffees:

  • Unique aromas: Single origin coffee has intense aromas and specific nuances of the respective growing region, making it a unique experience.
  • Transparency: Specifying the farm or cooperative allows everyone to conduct research or even see the conditions on site for themselves. This ensures that the single-origin coffee is 100% traceable.
  • Quality: Because the beans come from a single source, they can be continuously monitored. This ensures high quality and allows for immediate responses to any fluctuations.
  • Supporting the community in the producing country: Buying small farms or cooperatives promotes the community in the producing countries, as well as sustainable farming methods.

Who is single origin coffee suitable for?

Single origin coffees are particularly suitable for those curious about the diverse aromas, nuances, and profiles that the world of coffee has to offer. With over 800 aromas, there's plenty to explore! Single origin coffees are also interesting for anyone wanting to delve deeper into the influences on flavor from different growing regions, as this is simply the best way to learn about the differences. And, of course, they're perfect for coffee lovers who appreciate particularly clear and distinct cup profiles.

Single-origin coffee vs. coffee blend

What is a coffee blend?

A coffee blend is a mixture of different coffees. The beans can come from different countries, be different varieties, or even from different harvests. The goal of a coffee blend is to highlight the individual strengths and balance the weaknesses, resulting in a well-balanced product.

Taste:

A coffee blend should above all be harmonious. Carefully crafted blends create a harmonious interplay of diverse aromas and textures, resulting in a truly enjoyable taste experience. Coffee blends can exhibit varying nuances of sweetness, acidity, bitterness, and body.

Advantages: 

  • Consistency: Coffee blends taste consistently delicious even with different beans. Therefore, they are independent of harvest variations and seasonal fluctuations.
  • Versatility: First, coffee blends can be combined by roasters to create compositions of the most complex aromas. And after roasting, they can be used for a wide variety of preparation methods, making them incredibly versatile. There are virtually no limits to creativity.
  • Balance: Since the ultimate goal in creating a coffee blend is balance, coffee blends combine acidity, sweetness, body and bitterness as harmoniously as possible. 
  • Targeted flavor profiles: Coffee blends combine the advantages of individual coffee beans. This allows you to use the beans best suited for filter coffee. The same applies to espresso or portafilter brewing.

Who is a coffee blend suitable for?

Coffee blends are perfect for those who appreciate and don't want to miss out on the consistent, balanced flavor of their coffee. They're also great for caffeine addicts who drink coffee less for its incredible variety and more as a pick-me-up and a practical everyday companion – which is totally fine too!

Single Origin Coffee vs. Coffee Blends - Which is suitable for which preparation method?

To truly bring out the aromas of a single-origin coffee and a coffee blend, you need the right brewing method. To help you understand what's important, we've created an overview:

Preparation methods for single origin coffees:

Pour Over:

Pour-over brewing methods use manual filters like the Hario V60 or the Chemex. This gives you very precise control over the brewing process, allowing you to extract the complex aromas of single-origin coffee particularly effectively. This way, the beans' unique flavor characteristics are fully realized.

French Press:

Also known as a French press, this brewing method is very simple and therefore advantageous for single-origin coffees. Unlike many other methods, it extracts the oils, bringing out aromas that are lost in other methods.

Aeropress: 

The small but sophisticated "coffee machine" produces a particularly clear coffee thanks to its wide range of variations in brewing pressure and brewing time.

Cold Brew

By slowly steeping the coffee grounds – for 12 to 48 hours! – in cold water, this brewing method extracts the aromas in a very special way. The fruity and acidic nuances, in particular, are brought out clearly.

Single-origin coffee vs. coffee blend

Preparation methods for coffee blends:

portafilter

The coffee blend is forced through a sieve using high pressure and hot water. The result is a full-bodied espresso, which is ideal for preparing coffee and milk drinks such as cappuccino, latte macchiato, or flat white.

Filter coffee machine

Coffee blends are very suitable for conventional filter coffee machines. These everyday machines brew large quantities of coffee, which are best enjoyed consistently and with a pleasantly mild flavor. 

Bialetti

Also known as a stovetop espresso maker, this is the classic way to prepare Italian coffee. Therefore, the traditional 70% Arabica/30% Robusta blend is perfectly suited for an authentic taste experience.

Conclusion:

Choosing between single-origin coffee and coffee blends is a very personal decision. It depends on individual preferences, and there's no right or wrong answer. Coffee blends are great for those who enjoy a consistent taste experience and associate it with their special coffee moment in everyday life. Single-origin coffees are more for explorers who enjoy variety and love discovering the aromas of the coffee world. However, the brewing method should be carefully considered to ensure the strengths of the coffee beans are fully realized and not distorted by improper preparation. Have you already decided which you prefer? Or do single-origin and coffee blends work for you on different occasions? We're curious!

Your SIMON&BEARNS Team

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