Oily coffee beans - what's behind it?

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As a passionate coffee drinker, you've probably encountered them before: oily coffee beans. This phenomenon is not only interesting but also indicative of certain chemical processes. Whether this is a good or bad sign, why oily coffee beans develop, and consequently, what the right choice is for your coffee – you'll find out in our article. Enjoy reading!

How can you tell if coffee beans are oily?

It's actually quite simple: they're shiny. Additional indicators include a darker color of the beans, a light film of grease on the packaging, a greasy feel when handling the beans, and a deep, heavy smell. 

How do oily coffee beans form?

Oily coffee beans are a completely natural occurrence. They result from the numerous oils they contain, which rise to the surface due to the high roasting temperatures. The darker the roast, the more likely it is that coffee beans will be oily. Espresso roasts and Italian roasts are therefore most often affected by oily coffee beans.

Coffee oils intensify the taste of the coffee and are therefore indispensable for high-quality coffee!

Sometimes beans only become oily over time, a while after roasting. This can happen especially with medium roasts, where the oils only appear several days to a few weeks after roasting. This is not a sign of poor quality, but a natural and beneficial process.
However, if the coffee isn't stored in an airtight container or is left in the sun at excessively warm temperatures, oily coffee beans can be a sign of poor quality. The oils oxidize and become rancid. The coffee tastes flat, simply unpleasant, and stale. Therefore, proper storage of your coffee is crucial!

How to identify oily coffee beans - Simon and Beans Coffee Oasters

How do oily coffee beans affect the taste?

Since oily coffee beans are usually dark roasts, they have a fuller and more robust flavor than light roasts. This is due to the longer roasting time and the resulting increase in roasted aromas. Additionally, the sugars in the bean caramelize more intensely, and the cell structures are broken down, allowing the coffee bean's oil to rise to the surface. Strong, smoky aromas of caramel and chocolate are characteristic of fresh, oily coffee beans.
The longer roasting time reduces the acidity in oily coffee beans. However, this also means that oily coffee beans contain fewer fruity aromas and are less complex in flavor.
Another noticeable feature of oily coffee beans is their altered structure. These coffees are very creamy and have a velvety mouthfeel – perfect for espressos!
In summary, oily coffee beans have a strong, intense and full-bodied flavor, which is rounded off by roasted aromas. 

What do oily coffee beans say about the quality?

Every coffee lover asks themselves this question: Are oily coffee beans good or bad? Here, it's important to distinguish between a dark roast and old coffee. With fresh, dark roasts, it's perfectly normal for the beans to have a dark sheen. However, if coffee is stored for too long, it can oxidize and become rancid – resulting in oily coffee beans. So, pay close attention to the roasting date of your coffee beans and ensure you store them properly!

A small note: Oily coffee beans can oxidize faster due to their oily surface.

Those who prefer oily coffee beans should be aware that they might encounter problems with machine maintenance. The oils tend to build up in the grinders and brewing units. Regular cleaning prevents this, but neglecting maintenance can lead to faster wear and tear on your equipment and even alter the taste of your coffee. The residue can also turn rancid, negatively impacting your freshly brewed coffee. So please take machine maintenance seriously!

How to identify oily coffee beans - Simon and Beans Coffee Oasters

Are there coffee varieties that are particularly oily?

Indeed, some coffee varieties are more prone to releasing oil. Robusta coffee is a prime example. Robusta coffee beans naturally have a higher oil content and, due to their dark, earthy flavor, are often used in espresso blends. As mentioned earlier, these are roasted longer, thus releasing more coffee oil.
Arabica coffee beans from Indonesia, specifically Sulawesi, Sumatra, and Java, also have a very high oil content and tend to be oily. Coffees from Brazil are also known for their higher oil content. They also have a low acidity, which is why they are often used in espresso blends and are considered particularly mild.
The same applies to connoisseurs of dark coffee blends, coffees for fully automatic machines and espresso machines: you have oily coffee beans, which is simply due to the longer roasting time. In return, you also get a denser crema and a velvety mouthfeel.

Conclusion: 

Oily coffee beans are perfectly natural in dark roasts and a sign that the green coffee was fresh. The oil carries flavor and is important for texture. However, in coffees that have been stored too long or improperly, oily coffee beans can be a sign that the coffee is bad. You can recognize this by a flat or rancid taste.
Are oily coffee beans inherently better or worse? That's entirely up to you and your taste buds. For lovers of dark notes of caramel and chocolate, dark roasts are excellent. Those who prefer more complex, fruity aromas will likely not be happy with a dark roast or an Italian roast. Like so much in the world of coffee, it's a matter of personal preference. Have you ever tried oily coffee beans?

Your SIMON&BEARNS Team

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